A charge of "depraved heart second degree murder" is what Goodson will be indicted for after the grand jury rubber-stamps the prosecutor's request of them. The quoted term apparently is settled law in MD as a result of at least one State Appeals Court ruling,
Simpkins v. State in 1991. The ruling contemplates four
"qualifying malevolent states of mind," from which "malice" may be inferred: "(1) the intent to kill, (2) the intent to do grievous bodily harm, (3) the intent to do an act under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the value of human life (depraved heart), or (4) the intent to commit a dangerous felony." While "malicious intent" is nearly always a requirement for 2nd degree murder, it is true that the "depraved heart" part of what constitutes malice in MD is a lower threshold than most other jurisdictions,
but it is a threshold that has been in place since at least Simpkins v. State in 1991. From the same case the court noted:
It is the
"extreme indifference to the value of human life" that the denial of medical attention, failure to secure the prisoner with a seat-belt, and intentional "rough ride" that has been alleged demonstrates, that the prosecutor is basing the 2nd degree murder charge on. The charge appears to this observer to be perfectly well within the definitions of qualifying elements that MD state law provides for.
In short, in the case of MD, the words "intent" and "depraved heart" work equally as well to qualify a defendant for a charge of 2nd degree murder, and the courts have not struck those equally-qualifying states of mind down in the last 24 years since they last upheld them.
Personally, I seriously doubt that Goodson will ever be convicted of 2nd degree murder. He may not even ever be indicted on that charge. But that a prosecutor has (finally) sought the highest charges she could conceivably get against LEOs who
all showed extreme indifference of human life to Freddie Gray, is a very small step in the right direction of bringing charging parity between non-badged and badged citizens closer in line with each other. Badges don't give LEOs special rights, or at least shouldn't, especially when loss of life is at issue. It appears that this prosecutor agrees, and I applaud her for that, whether or not Goodson is actually ever indicted on a 2nd degree murder charge.
And I have yet to see where it's been reported that the prosecutor has met with Al Sharpton. That was the Mayor, and shame on her for allowing him anywhere near the official investigation, or the officials involved in the case. But the Mayor's meeting(s?) with Sharpton has no bearing that I'm aware of on what the prosecutor's decision-making processes were, and I feel confident that his name, nor his influences, will come in as evidence during any trial(s) of any of the officers.
Blues