YES IT HAS. I have to disagree as I've read a lot on this subject. I'm shocked you would make that statement without checking. A survey of inmates who had committed robbery and burglary found that they were deterred by an armed victim, dogs and the possibility of an alarm. It was easier for them to find someone else.
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A survey of imprisoned felons conducted by Professors James D. Wright and Peter H. Rossi of the University of Massachusetts studied 1874 inmates in 10 state prisons.
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- 81% of inmates said they would try to determine if the victim was armed.
- 74% stated they would not enter occupied buildings for fear of being shot.
- 57% said they feared armed victims MORE than the police.
- 40% said they had been deterred from committing a specific crime because they believed the potential victim was armed.
- 57% said they encountered armed victims while committing a crime.
- 34% said they were shot-at, wounded or captured by an armed citizen.
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Wright and Rossi wrote several books and reports discussing the results of their study. These are cited by the Department of Justice in over 600 articles.
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- "Under the Gun, Weapons, Crime and violence in America" -
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- "The Armed Criminal in America" -
https://www.ncjrs.gov/app/publications/abstract.aspx?ID=97099
- "Armed and Considered Dangerous; A Survey of Felons and Their Firearms" -
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