BluesStringer
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Teachings | Rocky Mountain Calvary (2009 Jul 19 (Sun) - Romans 13:1 - 13:14 - Eric Cartier)
If you are interested here is a link to a teaching on Romans 13 from Rocky Mountain Calvary (my home church)
Thanks, but my questions don't derive from a lack of available analysis on your (or your pastor's) understanding of Romans 13. That said, even your pastor acknowledges that the passage has its limitations. I think you alluded to it earlier, but in short, if authorities directives go against God, we are to obey God and not the authorities. If this government can't legitimately be tagged as one that has abandoned God, then I have to question the ability to understand what the Bible says of anyone who would assert such. We're approaching 60 million murdered babies since Roe was decided in '73. Every day we see another example of government trying to subvert our freedom to worship to its scrutiny and authority. Our pre-teen girls can get abortions without parental consent, or in some cases without even notification. This government runs on lies, treachery and debauchery. Satan is the prince of this world, and secular government serves him! How can Satan's work be *of* God? It is our duty to resist it as a manifestation of obeying God, not as a violation of Romans 13!
As near as I can tell, your pastor is reading from the New International Version of the Bible. Where it refers to rebelling against the authorities, it says that those who do so, "...will bring judgment on themselves." Well, duh, everything we do will bring judgement upon each and every one of us, whether the action be judged righteous or sinful and unrepentant.
The King James Version says it differently though. First, it uses the words "higher powers" and "power" where the NIV uses "governing authorities" and "authorities," and 13:2 says, "[SUP]2 [/SUP]Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God: and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation."
Damnation seems a bit more severe to me than judgment. Damnation means that anyone who resists the power referred to there is going to Hell, period. "Power" seems much more "of" God than does "governing authority" to me. "Governing" appears to be talking about civil governance, while "resisteth the ordinance of God" seems to be the power that we are not to resist lest we be damned to Hell.
I am not saying I "like" the KJV more than I "like" the NIV. They may both be mangled by human interpretation to one degree or another. My point is that I am not convinced that Romans 13 is referencing civil authority at all. There is no "loophole" to escape the damnation of resisting the authority that your pastor cited out of the NIV. That would mean that smuggling Bibles into India or China or North Korea would damn a Bible-believing Christian to Hell for violating the civil law that forbids proselytizing or any type of religious writings in those countries. That means that protesting at abortion clinics is a sin against God. You "resisteth" and you go to Hell, period.
I'm not positive what the root of the problem is here. It could be something lost in the translations between the original, God-guided manuscripts and subsequent, man-interpreted versions of the Bible, or it could be that pastors around the world have simply been deceived and preach some ancient ruler-dictated interpretation of that (and other similar passages) as a mandate to fealty towards civil authority, when what it seems to me it is clearly speaking of is God's and His surrogates' power and/or authorities. I do not believe that any Christian is damned to Hell for resisting and protesting against abortion, or for donating to ministries that are going to other countries to witness in direct violation of the civil law in those countries, and if I accept you (or your pastor's) take on it, I have to believe that. Quite to the contrary, Christians may bring the very judgment upon themselves that the NIV promises if they don't oppose Satan's work in the guise of civil authority.
And you know what? Even if we accept your (or your pastor's) take, we are ignoring a very important bit of reality here: We are the government in this country. That is the authority that God put in place here. Government is under our authority, not the other way around. That is the system that He put over this country. So who violates God's law when the government that He created to be subservient to The People, violates the laws which we authorized them to administrate and enforce?
There is tons of scholarship every bit as qualified as your pastor to speak on the subject, that rejects the "civil authority" interpretation of Romans 13. Here's a couple that I've referred to often over the last couple of years as I've struggled with how to understand God's intentions for our relationship to each other and to our governments:
Pastor Chuck Baldwin - Romans 13
Fellowship of the Martyrs - What Does Romans 13 REALLY Say?
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Part 2
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