I'll answer my own post....
I found this right after replying above:
Link Removed
5.0.1 Overview of Criminal Case Processing
Issuance of an arrest warrant, usually by the magistrate, is the normal means of commencing an action against an individual who is believed to have committed a crime. After obtaining an arrest warrant, a law enforcement officer arrests the named individual and returns with the individual to the magistrate. After a bond hearing, the individual is either released on bond or on his/her own recognizance, or bond is refused and the individual is taken to jail. The original arrest warrant and bond papers are sent to the Clerk of Court who enters the information into the Case Management System (CMS) and a copy of the warrant and bond papers are sent to the solicitor. The solicitor then decides whether or not to prosecute the charge. If prosecution goes forward, the solicitor will obtain an indictment from the grand jury and will assign a general sessions case number to the action. If prosecution is not pursued, or if the case will be transferred to a summary court, the solicitor should appropriately inform the clerk who then moves the warrant to the closed warrant file or transfers it to the summary court for prosecution.
If a case is to be prosecuted in the Court of General Sessions, it must first be presented to the grand jury, unless the defendant has waived presentment to the grand jury. Cases sent to the grand jury result either in the issuance of a True Bill, in which case prosecution may go forward, or in the issuance of No Bill, in which case the matter will be closed. Cases with True Bills and those with a waiver of presentment then go to the General Sessions court. For other cases, the course of criminal prosecution may involve pretrial motions, discovery, and mental or physical examinations before the case is ready for trial.
That language is very screwy. The prosecutor "will obtain" an indictment from the grand jury? How about "The prosecutor will present evidence of probable cause to indict the suspected criminal,
and then obtain an indictment?" Otherwise, the grand jury is nothing but a rubber stamp
by statute according to that language above, except that the GJ still appears to have the autonomous authority to return a No Bill in rebuke of the prosecutor's request for their rubber stamp.
Am I reading that wrong? It doesn't sound like the prosecutor is obligated to present even enough evidence to establish probable cause, and likewise, the GJ can accept or reject on their own collective whim the request for "obtaining an indictment."
That said, clearly Waffles stated SC law accurately, but that raises more questions than answers about what the words "charged with murder" actually mean in SC since we haven't heard anything about a grand jury process being convened, waived, or already under way up to now.
So, it doesn't seem that Slager is actually charged with
anything at this point, right? At least not of anything having to do with an unjustifiable homicide, right? If that's true, then all the reportage about him being "charged with murder" is meaningless blather unless and until a grand jury rubber stamps the prosecutor's request to "obtain and indictment."
MAN, there's some weird laws in and around this country!
Blues