This is no longer about the hijab specifically. It is about discrimination.
Reba, discrimination based on one's religion is illegal.
Period.
There is no discrimination based on anyone's religion in the uniform regulations. The uniform regulations require, well . . . uniformity. That means the same uniform regulations are for all cadets--no one is singled out by religion.
I seriously don't understand why you don't get it, other than you simply enjoy trolling for a dispute.
Cadets can't wear any non-uniform items that are prohibited by regulation, whether the item is religious based, culturally based, personal preference, political statement or whatever. It's not a "Muslim-only" rule or even a "religious person" rule--it's a uniform rule.
IF (big if), wearing something is REQUIRED by one's religion, NO public access entity is allowed to tell someone that they cannot wear said item in that public access place.
The Citadel Corps of Cadets is not a public access entity. One has to apply to become a cadet, must pass the criteria for acceptance, and must agree to follow all the regulations. If an applicant can't sign the form that says "I agree to comply with all the regulations" then they can't join.
Spins and hypothetical scenarios aren't what's happening but I'll play your game, for a while.
Though it is not a religious requirement, let's assume you wear a crucifix. Now, imagine you go into a state office and are told you must hide your crucifix or you will not be "served" and must leave the building.
I don't wear a crucifix. Like you said, it's not a religious requirement, so hiding it wouldn't be interfering with the free exercise of religion. State officials aren't telling anyone not to wear a crucifix or hijab or colander, so it's not even a realistic scenario.
Take it a step further, and assume you are a Jewish man who is told the same thing based on his payot (which he has due to a the torah passage that requires it).
Are you OK with this type of action? Would you bat an eyelash then?
It's not the same situation because state offices have to provide services to everyone who qualifies for them. Colleges don't have to accept applicants who aren't willing to follow the rules of the school.
Let's not posit the "I'd never go to a place that would do such a thing or No one is forcing people to GO to that office.
Government offices are required to serve everyone. The Citadel is not. They turn away lots of applicants for all kinds of reasons. She was not turned down because she was a Muslim. The Citadel already has Muslim cadets. The school offers access to Muslim religious services. She was turned down for not wanting to obey the school's rules. The Cadet Code of Conduct requires obeying all the rules.
Those statements really have nothing to do with the situation we're discussing. The situation is that IF someone has a religious requirement, a public access entity in this country is not allowed to discriminate based on it. It's law.
The school didn't discriminate on the basis of religion. The applicant didn't want to follow the established rules. That was her choice.
Now, applying the same rule to ALL students/cadets does NOT make it non-discriminatory, just as applying the rule of "no wheelchairs allowed" to ALL student/cadets would not absolve them of committing an act of discrimination against someone with a disability.
They wouldn't be applying the rule to "all" students/cadets, ONLY to the ones who are in a wheelchair.
The Citadel doesn't say "no wheelchairs allowed" but:
"The Citadel Physical Effectiveness Program (CPEP) is administered by the Health, Exercise, and Sport Science Department, in conjunction with the Office of the Commandant. Based upon the idea that effective leaders take pride in their own level of physical fitness, the CPEP focuses on two crucial components: body composition and physical training (PT).
Cadets are expected to meet and maintain prescribed height and weight requirements. In addition, the Corps of Cadets is required to take a PT test each semester. To be classified as physically proficient, cadets must perform satisfactorily in both these areas. They must also be physically proficient to be considered for rank in their sophomore, junior, and senior years."
So, yes, they do have physical requirements.
BTW, I'm not insensitive to people with physical disabilities. My son-in-law is a below-the-knee amputee from an industrial accident. For many years I was a professional sign language interpreter for the deaf. I have my own issues with Parkinson's Disease. That doesn't mean I'm unrealistic about physical requirements for occupations. I did 24 years in the Navy, so I know how the annual PT's can be a struggle.
Forcing someone to violate the rules of their religion is NOT allowed in this country by a public-access entity, whether it's a school, a store, a restaurant, a library, a state park, or anything else. Forcing someone to not do OPTIONAL things is quite another story.
It's pretty clear cut and there are plenty of court cases that affirm it.
She's not being forced to violate the rules of her religion.
She can still attend the Citadel as a night school student. She just can't join the Corps of Cadets if she doesn't want to follow the rules. She's not being
forced to do anything.