In Michigan if someone was Cc and took off a sweatshirt and their tshirt lifted and someone were to see their gun is that gonna cause any kind of brandishing issue? or would you be safe because it is a open carry state?
Everything below is specific to Michigan... AND I AM NOT A LAWYER so consider the following as general information... not legal advice or legal opinion!!!
STATE OF MICHIGAN
JENNIFER M. GRANHOLM, ATTORNEY GENERAL
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Opinion No. 7101
February 6, 2002
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In the absence of any reported Michigan appellate court decisions defining "brandishing," it is appropriate to rely upon dictionary definitions. People v Denio, 454 Mich 691, 699; 564 NW2d 13 (1997). According to The American Heritage Dictionary, Second College Edition (1982), at p 204, the term brandishing is defined as: "1. To wave or flourish menacingly, as a weapon. 2. To display ostentatiously. –n. A menacing or defiant wave or flourish." This definition comports with the meaning ascribed to this term by courts of other jurisdictions. For example, in United States v Moerman, 233 F3d 379, 380 (CA 6, 2000),
the court recognized that in federal sentencing guidelines, "brandishing" a weapon is defined to mean "that the weapon was pointed or waved about, or displayed in a threatening manner."
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Bold added by me for emphasis)
Opinion #7101 can be read here:
Opinion #7101
Open carry means it is legal for a holstered pistol to be seen. It doesn't matter if you openly carried with the holstered pistol totally in plain sight or if your holstered CC'd pistol became accidentally exposed... the holstered gun being seen is still legal.
Now... if you were to raise your shirt with the intention of threatening with intimidating or frightening by showing someone you have a gun... then that IS "brandishing" because your purpose was to threaten.
However... if you do the above while a bad guy is threatening you then, even though it is still considered "brandishing" to threaten the bad guy it could be considered "force other than deadly force" and might be considered justifiable.
Totally fictitious examples that are specific to Michigan:
1. You are grocery shopping and you reach up to the top shelf for a box of Wheaties. Your shirt rides up and your CC'd gun becomes visible. Because open carry is legal
and because you had no intent to threaten or to do anything besides buy a box of Wheaties there is no legal harm, no legal foul, and no act of "brandishing".
2. You are grocery shopping and some guy is pestering you calling your wife/girl friend suggestive and dirty names cussing and swearing too. He is annoying as can be but he has NOT threatened you in any way. You repeatedly try to get away from him but can't.. and finally lift your shirt to show him your gun as a threat for the purpose of scaring him away. That IS the crime of "brandishing" and because there is no real threat to you it would not be legally justified.
3. You are grocery shopping and some guy threatens you with a knife. You raise your shirt for the express purpose of scaring him away with the threat that you have a gun. That is still the crime of "brandishing" but could be legally justifiable under the "force other than deadly force" law.
SELF-DEFENSE ACT (EXCERPT)
Act 309 of 2006
780.972 Use of deadly force by individual not engaged in commission of crime; conditions.
Sec. 2.
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(2) An individual who has not or is not engaged in the commission of a crime at the time he or she uses force other than deadly force may use force other than deadly force against another individual anywhere he or she has the legal right to be with no duty to retreat if he or she honestly and reasonably believes that the use of that force is necessary to defend himself or herself or another individual from the imminent unlawful use of force by another individual.
Actual and complete law can be seen here:
Michigan Legislature - Section 780.972
Note:
The way the law works is it specifies what is illegal.. in this case "brandishing" is illegal.. it is ALWAYS illegal... but then the law goes on to give examples where, although brandishing is illegal, it might be legally "justified" or "allowed".
But whether or not a specific case involving an actual act of "brandishing" meets the criteria for being "legally justified" could end up being decided by a judge or a jury!!!!
A very good source for info on Michigan's very convoluted and sometimes difficult to understand gun laws:
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