Officer Safety: Ammunition cycling and failure to fire

BassNut

New member
This was sent to me by a friend in an email. I've copied and pasted as it was sent to me. I thought I would share it with you guys. Oh and Gals.


This is a superb example of why you train for worst-case events. Train for the catastrophic failure. Go home at the end of your watch.

THE FOLLOWING TRAINING ADVISORY WAS FORWARDED FROM A POLICE DEPARTMENT IN GEORGIA IN 2011

In September of this year a PD officer was involved in a situation which quickly became a use of deadly force incident. When the officer made the decision to use deadly force, the chambered round in his duty pistol did not fire. Fortunately, the officer used good tactics, remembered his training and cleared the malfunction, successfully ending the encounter.

The misfired round, which had a full firing pin strike, was collected and was later sent to the manufacturer for analysis. Their analysis showed the following: “.the cause of the misfire was determined to be from the primer mix being knocked out of the primer when the round was cycled through the firearm multiple times”. We also sent an additional
2,000 rounds of the Winchester 9mm duty ammunition to the manufacturer. All 2,000 rounds were successfully fired.

In discussions with the officer, we discovered that since he has small children at home, he unloads his duty weapon daily. His routine is to eject the chambered round to store the weapon. Prior to returning to duty he chambers the top round in his primary magazine, then takes the previously ejected round and puts in back in the magazine. Those two rounds were repeatedly cycled and had been since duty ammunition was issued in February or March of 2011, resulting in as many as 100 chambering and extracting cycles. This caused an internal failure of the primer, not discernible by external inspection.

This advisory is to inform all sworn personnel that repeated cycling of duty rounds is to be avoided. As a reminder, when loading the weapon, load from the magazine and do not drop the round directly into the chamber. If an officer’s only method of safe home storage is to unload the weapon, the Firearms Training Unit suggests that you unload an entire magazine and rotate those rounds. In addition, you should also rotate through all 3 duty magazines, so that all 52 duty rounds are cycled, not just a few rounds. A more practical method of home storage is probably to use a trigger lock or a locked storage box.

FURTHER GUIDANCE FROM ATF FIREARMS TECHNOLOGY BRANCH:

The primer compound separation is a risk of repeatedly chambering the same round. The more common issue is bullet setback, which increases the chamber pressures often resulting in more negative effects.

SOD RECOMMENDATION:

In addition to following the guidance provided above of constantly rotating duty ammunition that is removed during the unloading/reloading of the weapon, training ammunition utilized during firearm sustainment and weapon manipulation drills, should also be discarded if it has been inserted into the chamber more than twice.
This practice lessens the likelihood of a failure to fire or more catastrophic results.
 
Wow! Hard to believe that this thread has had more than 250 views and nobody has commented yet. So, ....... let me be the first: Know what? I just learned something! (And, I thought that when it came to guns I already knew all there is to know!)

Seriously, though, the thought of repeated chambering knocking the primer compound out of the cup has never occurred to me. Apparently it hasn't occurred to any of the popular gun writers I'm always reading, either.

Here's the thing. I occasionally recycle top rounds; lots of shooters do. Only whenever I re:chamber a top round, I do it gently - very gently. Drop the magazine, lock the slide back, replace the top round into the chamber and, then, slowly lower the slide until it's gently touching the case head.

The extractor claw will NOT have passed over the cartridge rim, yet. Now elevate the muzzle to, about, 70 degrees and slowly open the slide again. Let the cartridge come back, ever so gently and slowly. Control its movement by keeping the case head against the breech face. At about 1/2 the cartridge's OAL, the extractor claw will suddenly slip above and behind the rim.

Then, just let the slide close while you continue to ride it gently with your support hand. That's it! You just re:chambered a top round without causing either bullet setback or knocking out any of the primer compound.
 
So now the cops, who do not fire regularly, will have a whole magazine full of defective primers instead of just the top round. :):)

Do you really think they will use three magazines to switch between?

I don't think that should happen to primers although it sounds feasible. There oughta be a better way for the primer to retain the charge.

Scary stuff though. I use the same top round to load and unload when I clean my gun. When I go to the range, I don't use the rounds I carry as they are so expensive.

I should change my ways I guess!

KK
 
In my classes, I recommend that students fire at least one full magazine of their primary SD rounds every other month. This ensures that they have "fresh" ammo and prevents issues like this from happening. The practice will also ensure that their choice of SD ammo functions properly in their firearm and familiarizes as well as builds confidence in the round.
 

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