Found my own answer.............
Assuming you are asking this question regarding Vermont state law, the answer is yes, you can purchase a long gun (or a handgun that meets the C&R requirements if you have a C&R license) with an out of state license in VT, so long as the gun would be legal for you to possess in your home state, as cited in federal law above. Vermont does not have any laws restricting the ownership of firearms, in accordance with our state constitution.